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New Testament (Matthew-John)
Lesson 133: Christ In The Old Testament
Luke 24:44-48; John 5:31-37
Golden Texts John 5:39
The Old Testament is devoted to the prophetic revelation of One Person—Christ; and the exposition of one theme—Redemption. Hebrews 10:7; Luke 24:27; John 5:39.
The Lord Jesus Christ is revealed in many ways in the O. T., but chiefly by prophecy and type.
I. Prophesied. There are 333 distinct prophecies concerning: Christ in the O. T., many of which have been fulfilled and others yet to be fulfilled.
1. As a Man. Genesis 3:15; Galatians 4:4. Note it is “the seed of the woman, not the man,” i.e., the virgin birth.
2. Of Shem. Genesis 9:26. He was to be of the Shemetic or Semetic race.
3. The Nation. Abraham. Genesis 12:1-3; 22:18.
4. The Tribe—Judah. Genesis 49:10; cp. Revelation 5:5; Hebrews 7:14.
5. The family—David. 2 Samuel 7:11; Jeremiah 23:5, 6, Isaiah 11:1, 2; Matthew 1:6; 22:42-46.
6. The Town. Micah 5:2; Matthew 2:4-6.
7. The Person. Luke 1:30-33; Isaiah 9:6.
8. The Day. Luke 2:11. Cp. Daniel 9:24-27. This coincides to the exact day when Christ made His triumphal entry into Jerusalem. See Sir Robert Anderson’s, “The Coming- Prince.”
9. Manner of birth. Isaiah 7:14; 1 Timothy 3:16. He was to be virgin-born.
10. Manner of Life. Isaiah 53:1-3.
11. Manner of Work. Isaiah 42:1, 2; 6, 7; 61:1.
12. Rejection. Isaiah 49:5-7; Isaiah 53:5, 6.
13. Manner of death. Daniel 9:25; Isaiah 53:8; Psalm 22:7.
14. Purpose of death. Psalm 22:22-27; Daniel 9:24; Isaiah 53:6.
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Introductory Notes by Arno C. Gaebelein
Author's Introduction
It is interesting to notice the differing emphases of the Holy Spirit in His presentation of our blessed Lord Jesus Christ in each of the four Gospels. In them we have four portraits of our Savior. The Gospel of Matthew sets Him forth as the King, the Messiah of Israel—hence the genealogy proving Him to be the Son of David and Son of Abraham. This also accounts for the many references to and quotations from the Old Testament Scriptures found in Matthew. The Gospel of Luke presents Him as the perfect man, the unique Son of man who came to seek and to save the lost. A singular feature of Luke’s record is that of the table talk of Jesus. Is there any function better than a dinner party for allowing a man to relax and open up his heart? And in Luke we see our Lord on many such occasions. The book of Luke traces His genealogy back to Adam through Heli, the father of Mary and hence the father-in-law of Joseph (Luke 3:23). The Gospel of John tells us plainly his object was to show “that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God; and that believing ye might have life through his name” (John 20:31). John’s account shows that He is the eternal Word who became flesh for our redemption.
